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Essay | South Korea
Image and Identity
Michael Breen

IF THERE IS a heart to Seoul, it is the Lotte Department Store. It is permanently crowded, with ten floors of stuff that costs more than it should. My land­lady was a VIP club member because she spent over four million won (close to US$4,000) in an average month. She once invited me to the club lounge. I’m sure she enjoyed other small differences, making her feel a little special amidst the mass of other shoppers within and the traffic jams without. There is no more representative place to bang shoulders with Korea.

     It was by chance my focal point when I arrived in the country. My of­fice was around the back and my first three weeks were spent in the adja­cent Lotte Hotel. I learned to navigate – in a country where streets are not named and buildings not numbered – with reference to landmarks.

     I would walk to the nearby Central Post Office to telex stories to my newspaper in the USA. Over the road, hundreds of people would line the pavement’s edge alongside the department store, where they would stare in the same direction, all of them waiting for buses. This was in pre-history, before Koreans dyed or bleached their hair and had plastic surgery, when foreigners looked really foreign and caught everyone’s eye. That bus queue full of people was staring at me. I had to walk past them all – it was a long hundred-yard squirm. Moving under such scrutiny, a chap lacks confidence that his foot will land squarely with the next step. It was a mental version of a physical sensation I’d experienced while working on an offshore oil rig where the wind was often so strong that on the helicopter deck you had to fight to stop gusts pushing your legs from under you.

     The store itself presented other stresses. At opening time, hundreds of attendants would line the aisles, Japanese style, to bow to the first customers.

     This was the price of beating the rush. It was like arriving at the airport after a long-haul flight to find you’d won the ten-millionth-visitor award. Sometimes, it’s not unnatural to pray for an earthquake. I learned to manage my Lotte and post office visits to minimize embarrassment.

     Then it all evaporated...



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From The Editor
Memoir | South Korea
My Experiences in the Korean War Liu Jiaju's memoir stirred controversy in China - Martin Merz's translation shows us why
Essay | Asia
From the Publisher Ilyas Khan on his connections to Korea
Essay | South Korea
Korean Literature on the World Stage Literary agent Joseph Lee gives us an insider's view
Essay | South Korea
WEB-ONLY: 세계문단에서 이슈로 떠오르고 있는 한국문학 Korean Literature on the World Stage - Korean version
Essay | South Korea
Image and Identity Korea expert Michael Breen on thirty years living in and reporting from Seoul
Essay | South Korea
Pyongyang: City of Privilege and Pretence Sue Lloyd-Roberts looks back at her 2010 BBC documentary and considers the impact of Kim Jong Il's death
Essay | North Korea
North Korea's Revolutionary Cinema Daniel Levitsky provides an authoritative account of North Korea's version of Stalinist cinema
Interview | South Korea
Shin Kyung-sook 'I have lived as the daughter of a mother'
Interview | North Korea
Blaine Harden Kathleen Hwang interviews the author of Escape From Camp 14
Interview | Korea
WEB-ONLY: Ruchir Sharma The ALR interviews Morgan Stanley's Head of Emerging Markets Equity and Global Macro on the publication of his new book, Breakout Nations
Non-fiction | North Korea
Review: Escape from Camp 14 by Blaine Harden J. E. Hoare, diplomat and North Korea expert
Non-fiction | North Korea
Review: All Woman and Springtime by B. W. Jones Clarissa Sebag-Montefiore
Non-fiction | South Korea
Review: The Old Garden by Hwang Sok-yong Lucia Sehui Kim - with an extract from the novel
Non-fiction | Korea
Issue 23: Korea, the Supplement WEB-ONLY: Original texts from this issue in Korean, new articles, material from the archive and more
Photography | North Korea
Holiday Tours to the DPRK
Photography | South Korea
Photo-collages
Art | Korea
Ancient Texts: Hunminjeongeum and Sokpo Sang-jol With a poem by Linda Sue Park
Art | North Korea
North Korean Posters: the David Heather Collection A poster from the collection of David Heather
South Korea Ice Cream Kim Young-ha
South Korea Is That So? I'm a Giraffe Park Mingyu
South Korea The Korean Soldier Jeon Sung Tae
North Korea Kim Seon-dal: Korean Folk Hero Heinz Insu Fenkl
South Korea Black-and-White Photographer Han Yujoo
South Korea extract from What You Never Know Jeong I-hyeon
Poetry from the Archives, Jang Jin-sung, Hyesoon Kim, Min K. Kang, Cho Oh-hyun, Ko Un, Robert Ricardo Reese, Linda Sue Park


Asian literature,Asian writers,Asian writing,Chinese literature,Chinese writing,Asian American writing