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Chan Orun, forty-four, began working the
dump more than ten years ago. Her husband, the father of five-year-old Mey
Srey, left them for another woman. Chan has four children. All of them work in
the dump every day. The older siblings work in the morning and go to school in
the afternoon. They make about US$2 a day collecting plastic, bottles and cans:
‘We are
too poor to do anything else. When the dump moves to the Killing Fields, we
will move and continue to work in the garbage. We have no choice.’ I ask the
young boy many questions but he just looks down at the garbage.
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Hou Srei Toy, ten, is tiny, malnourished.
She is the leader of her pack.
‘I come to the dump every day, from
about 5am until 9am. Then I go home to help make food for my family. There’s
eight people in my family, and all my brothers and sisters work. We live here,
at the garbage site, and work every day. I’ve never been to school.’
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Chan Srei, seven, and Chan Srei Yech, five,
are best friends. Many people in the dump think they are brother and sister.
Says the elder boy:
‘I come here to work in the garbage
every day, from 6am until 5pm. I never go to school. Not ever. I work with my
mother and father, and another brother. He’s fifteen, almost sixteen. We make
about US$5 per day. We give it all to my parents. When I am older, I want to
work in a factory, a clothes factory. I hear that people make good money in a factory.
That’s what I want, to make money.’
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Fifteen-year-old Pon Hout’s family came from
Takeo, the famous silk-weaving area about an hour’s drive from Phnom Penh:
‘We came to Phnom Penh three years ago, to try and make
money. I come to the garbage dump every day with my mother. There are nine
people in my family and five of us work here every day with her. My father is
home sick. He hit his head. I come at 7am and stay until twelve, then I go home
and go to school again from 1pm to 5pm. My favourite subject is English. I
really want to learn English so I can speak to foreigners and make money. But
they don’t teach English at my school. I like sports, especially watching
football on TV. I don’t know the names of the teams, I just like all of them.’
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Meoun Srei Ma, fifteen, and her brother:
‘My family came to Phnom Penh five years ago, from the
provinces, to make money. I come here to work, every day, all day. I come from
six in the morning and stay until six at night. I never go to school. I want to
go to school, to study, but there is no money for school. So, I have never
been. When I am older, I would like to work in a beauty salon. Then I could
make money and make myself beautiful everyday. My mother is very young. She is
thirty-nine and my father is thirty-seven. They stay at home with my brothers
and sisters. There are six children in my family. They send me and my brother,
who is thirteen, here every day to work. We have to work. We make US$3 a day
and give it all to my parents. We need money to eat. If I had an extra dollar
right now, if I found a dollar, I’d give it to my parents to buy food for my
family. If we had more money, we could make soup. That would be nice. When I am
here working, I sometimes think of the city, and how nice it would be to go
there, to the river and visit the Royal
Palace. I’d like to see
all the interesting things in the city, like other children, like I see on TV.
But I cannot. I’ve never been to the city. I have to work.’
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Von Sopheatra, ten, is a veteran. He uses a
bent metal pole to stab for treasures. He wears Wellington-style boots he
bought for 9,000 riels (about US$2):
‘I come to the dump every morning and
study in the afternoon at public school. I come every day; from 5am to 10am.
Sometimes I come with my parents, but not today. Today they are sick. I make
about 6,000 or 7,000 riels a day. I give the money to my parents. I never find
anything good. I’ve been working at the dump for a year and a half.’
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At a school run by the non-governmental
People Improvement Organisation near the Stung Meanchey garbage dump, Savory
and Nonjing, twelve, and Jing, nine, get a few hours of education each day
before they return to work the garbage in the afternoon. Savory says he likes
school because he gets to sit in the shade.
IT'S EASY to find Stung Meanchey, one of the hottest, filthiest and most
depressing places on the planet, the garbage dump south of downtown Phnom Penh. Just follow
the stench when the wind is right, or any one of the hundreds of trucks headed
for it with their cargo of plastic and cans, rotten food, old tyres, animal
carcasses and body parts. Or follow the people. More than two thousand people
go to Stung Meanchey every day to work the mountain of smouldering refuse from
before sun-up to well after sundown, picking through the rubbish for anything,
everything that has still some worth to someone. Children make up a quarter of
this scrabbling workforce. Stung Meanchey has been around for a long time and
has for just as long been a livelihood of sorts for the poorest of Phnom Penh’s poor, but
not for much longer. The land, once useless as anything more than a tip, is now
considered prime real estate and the booming Cambodian economy, growing by as
much as nine per cent in 2007, wants it back as Phnom Penh is transformed, uprooting tens of
thousands of families. The garbage dump moves next year to a less desirable
site neighbouring the “Killing Fields”.
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Eddie Tay, Mahmoud Darwish, Mani Rao, Anushka Anastasia Solomon, Reid Mitchell, Lucy Mize
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